Many people often ask questions about gun licenses in Pakistan,lDespite that, people still want clarity on how a gun license is issued, the complete procedure, and whether it is currently possible to obtain one under today’s regulations.
Step 1: Application to the Home Department
To apply for a gun license:
- Obtain the application form from the Home Department. This form is also available online.
- Fill in your personal details, including name, city, and residential status.
- Write a formal application to the Home Department stating the reason why you require a firearm.
- Attach the following documents:
- Passport-size photos
- CNIC/NADRA card to prove Pakistani citizenship
- Medical certificate confirming you are mentally and physically fit to carry a firearm
- Police character certificate stating you have no criminal record and are a law-abiding citizen
Once submitted, this forms the basis for the application.
Step 2: Current Limitations
It is important to note the current rules:
- Since September 2021, the powers of the Deputy Commissioner to issue a gun license have been transferred to the Home Department.
- The Deputy Commissioner can only handle:
- Renewal of lost licenses
- Caliber conversions (e.g., converting a 12-bore license to 30-bore or 9mm)
New licenses cannot be issued by the Deputy Commissioner. All approvals are handled exclusively by the Home Department.
Step 3: Common Misconceptions
Many people believe they can pay a large sum of money to get a license or a card, but these claims are false. Since 2018, NADRA stopped issuing duplicate licenses or card versions outside the official process. Any attempt to obtain a license unofficially is illegal and invalid.
Only eligible individuals who meet all rules and regulations can receive a license. These include:
- Lawyers
- Doctors
- Verified sports shooters
These individuals are considered responsible and educated, and their use of firearms is legitimate and justifiable.
Step 4: Minimum Age and Eligibility
- Applicants must be at least 25 years old.
- Individuals below this age, even if educated or experienced, cannot obtain a license.
- Licenses are only issued to those who are deemed capable of responsible firearm usage, not for casual or recreational purposes.
Step 5: Inheritance and Retainer Option
Gun licenses are not inheritable. If a father held a license, the son cannot automatically receive it.
However, there is a retainer option:
- The original license holder can designate a trusted person (for example, a son) as the retainer.
- The designated person can carry the firearm, but the license remains in the original holder’s name.
It is important to note that the license does not allow public display of the firearm. Misuse or illegal display can lead to legal penalties under the Weapons Ordinance.
Step 6: Summary
- Gun licenses in Pakistan are strictly regulated.
- Only eligible professionals or individuals with valid reasons receive a license.
- Attempts to bypass the rules by paying money or using unofficial channels are illegal and unenforceable.
- Proper procedure requires: application to the Home Department, verified documents, and adherence to all rules and regulations.
By following these official guidelines, you can ensure that your application is legal, valid, and processed correctly.
If you follow this procedure, you can legally obtain and carry a firearm for self-defense or professional use without risking legal issues.